The git status command allows you to see which files are staged, modified but not yet staged, and completely untracked. You can check what is in the index by the git status command. Distinct projects have distinct repositories. A repository has all the project-related data. That is, a commit in git is performed in two steps: staging and actual commit. Repositories in Git is considered as your project folder. Staging is a step before the commit process in git. It contains the collection of the files as well as the history of changes made to those files. You will learn more about commit shortly. In Git, Repository is like a data structure used by GIt to store metadata for a set of files and directories. Staged files are files that are ready to be committed to the repository you are working on. no-empty-directory Do not list empty directories. directory If a whole directory is classified as 'other', show just its name (with a trailing slash) and not its whole contents.
Instead of this, it uses a file called index. stage Show staged contents' mode bits, object name and stage number in the output. The staging area can be considered as a real area where git stores the changes.Īlthough, Git doesn't have a dedicated staging directory where it can store some objects representing file changes (blobs). You are allowed to add and remove changes from the staging area. When you create a git commit, Git takes changes that are in the staging area and make them as a new commit. The staging area can be described as a preview of your next commit. All the changes you make will remain in the working directory until you add them to the staging area. This project directory is available on your computer's filesystem. When you worked on your project and made some changes, you are dealing with your project's working directory. It outputs the active branch, remote sync status, and a list of modified files in the working directory and staging area. The git status command provides useful information about the current state of your Git repository. To better understand the Git index first, let's take a quick view of these places. Summary Next Steps References What does Git status do One of the first commands youll use when learning Git is git status. staged and -cached does not point to HEAD, just difference with respect to HEAD. staged changes) against the current HEAD. There are three places in Git where file changes can reside, and these are working directory, staging area, and the repository. -cached means show the changes in the cache/index (i.e. To better understand the Git index, then first understand the working directory and repository. It is used to build up a set of changes that you want to commit together. In this example, git status tells us that filename1. The Git index is a staging area between the working directory and repository.
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